先前

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 先前

The word 先前 is a formal adverb meaning "previously" or "before." It is often used in written and formal spoken Chinese to refer to events or states that happened earlier in time.

Common contexts

You will frequently see 先前 in news reports, official documents, and formal conversations when referencing prior meetings, plans, or experiences. It emphasizes that something occurred at an earlier point relative to the current discussion.

Collocations and patterns

Nuance and register

Compared to simpler words like 以前, 先前 sounds more formal and is less common in casual speech. It is best to use 先前 in writing or formal contexts to sound precise and professional.

Common confusion

Do not confuse 先前 with (meaning "first" or "beforehand") used alone. 先前 specifically points to a previous time, while can be used in various temporal or sequential senses.

Example Sentences

The previous meeting has already discussed this issue.

He previously worked at this company for three years.

The previous plan was canceled due to weather reasons.