公务

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"公务" refers specifically to official or governmental business and duties. It is commonly used in contexts involving government employees, civil servants, or any formal official tasks.

Common Contexts

This word often appears in phrases like "公务" (civil servant) or "公务出差" (official business trip). It implies work that is formal, authorized, and related to public or governmental affairs.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 公务: civil servant, a person who performs official duties.
  • 公务出差: official business trip, traveling for work-related official tasks.
  • 处理公务: handle official business, managing or dealing with formal work matters.

Usage Notes

When using "公务," the speaker emphasizes the official nature of the work, distinguishing it from personal or private business. It is a formal term and typically used in professional or governmental contexts. Avoid confusing it with "" (private matters).

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "公务" with "工作" (work/job) which is more general. "公务" specifically refers to official or public duties, often linked to government or institutional roles.

Example Sentences

He went on a business trip to Beijing for official business.

The working hours of civil servants are relatively fixed.

You cannot handle official business during your leave.