公民

No base JSON record found for this token.

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"公民" refers to a person who is a member of a state or nation, possessing legal rights and obligations. It is commonly used in political, legal, and social contexts to emphasize citizenship status.

Common Collocations

  • 公民权利 (citizens' rights): Refers to the legal rights held by citizens.
  • 公民义务 (citizens' duties): The responsibilities citizens must fulfill.
  • 公民身份 (citizenship status): The legal status of being a citizen.

Usage Notes

When using "公民," speakers often imply the legal and social responsibilities tied to citizenship, not just residency. It is more formal than words like "" (resident). Avoid confusing "公民" with "" which means city residents and may not imply citizenship.

Register and Tone

"公民" is formal and often appears in official documents, news reports, and discussions about rights and duties. It is not typically used in casual conversation unless discussing civic topics.

Example Sentences

Every citizen has the right to vote and to be elected.

As citizens, we should obey the law and fulfill our duties.

This citizen actively participates in community service and is respected by