出卖

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 出卖 (chūmài) primarily means "to sell" or "to offer for sale." It is commonly used when referring to selling goods, property, or items. However, it also carries a strong figurative meaning of "betrayal" or "to sell out" someone, such as betraying a friend or country.

Common Collocations

These collocations emphasize the figurative use of 出卖 as betrayal.

Usage Notes

When used in the literal sense, 出卖 is neutral and simply means selling something. In the figurative sense, it has a negative connotation implying disloyalty or treachery. Be careful not to confuse 出卖 with (mài), which only means "to sell" without the betrayal nuance.

Register and Tone

出卖 is a formal word suitable for written and spoken Chinese. The betrayal sense is often used in serious contexts such as politics, personal relationships, or historical narratives.

Example Sentences

He sold the old furniture to the second-hand market.

He betrayed his friend's secret, and everyone was very disappointed.

During the war, some people betrayed their own country.