参照

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Meaning

The word "参照" (cānzhào) primarily means "to refer to" or "to consult a reference." It is commonly used in formal or academic contexts where one needs to consult documents, manuals, data, or literature.

Common Contexts

Collocations and Patterns

Nuances

"参照" implies an active consultation or comparison with a reference source. It is more formal than simply "" (to look) or "" (to use). Avoid confusing it with "参考," which also means "to refer to" but can have a broader or more general sense. "参照" often stresses the act of checking or following a specific reference.

Use "参照" when you want to emphasize the act of consulting or following a particular source carefully and formally.

Example Sentences

Please operate the machine by referring to the manual.

The data in this report refers to the latest statistics.

When writing a thesis, you must consult relevant literature.