发动

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb "发动" (fā dòng) primarily means "to start" or "to launch". It is commonly used for starting engines or machines, such as cars or industrial equipment. Beyond literal starting, it also refers to initiating actions or campaigns, especially those involving collective effort or social movements.

Common Collocations

These collocations show that "发动" often implies an active, deliberate initiation of something significant.

Register and Tone

"发动" is neutral in tone and suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is more formal than simply saying "开始" (kāishǐ) when referring to starting machines or organized actions.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "发动" with "发生" (fāshēng), which means "to happen" or "to occur". "发动" emphasizes the initiation by an agent, while "发生" is more about events occurring naturally or passively.

Example Sentences

After the car started, we set off.

He launched a campaign about environmental protection.

Before starting the machine, please check the safety measures first.