发呆

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuance

The verb 发呆 (fā dāi) means to stare blankly or to zone out, often implying a temporary mental absence or daydreaming. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe moments when someone is lost in thought or not paying attention to their surroundings.

Common Contexts

发呆 often describes a relaxed or absent-minded state rather than confusion or distraction caused by external factors. It can be used both for adults and children, and sometimes carries a slightly humorous or affectionate tone when describing someone spacing out.

Collocations and Patterns

Tips

发呆 is different from words like (zǒu shén, to be distracted) because 发呆 emphasizes a blank or vacant stare rather than being distracted by something specific. Avoid using 发呆 in formal writing; it is more conversational and informal.

Common Confusion

Don’t confuse 发呆 with (dāibǎn), which means rigid or dull. 发呆 focuses on the mental state of spacing out, not personality traits.

Example Sentences

He sat there staring blankly, not saying a word.

I spaced out for a few minutes just now and didn’t notice the time.

When children stare blankly, they are usually thinking about something.