发火

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 发火

The term 发火 has two main uses: literally, it means 'to catch fire' or 'ignite,' often used in contexts involving machines or materials. Figuratively, it means 'to lose one's temper' or 'to get angry.' This figurative use is very common in daily conversation.

Common Collocations

Usage Notes

When used figuratively, 发火 usually describes a sudden emotional outburst, often implying a loss of control. It is more informal and can be used to describe both minor irritations and stronger anger. Avoid confusing it with 生气 (shēngqì), which is a more neutral term for 'angry.' 发火 often carries a nuance of explosiveness.

Register and Tone

发火 is informal and commonly used in spoken Mandarin. In formal writing, especially about machinery, it retains the literal meaning. When describing emotions, it is casual and sometimes slightly humorous or critical.

Example Sentences

He often loses his temper because of the heavy work pressure.

The machine suddenly caught fire, and the staff immediately stopped it for

Don’t lose your temper over a small matter; stay calm.