向往

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 向往 (xiàngwǎng) means 'to yearn for' or 'to long for' something, often something idealized or deeply desired. It expresses a strong emotional attraction or aspiration toward a place, lifestyle, or goal.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to describe a heartfelt desire for freedom, success, or a better life, often in contrast to one's current situation. For example, people might 向往 a peaceful countryside when living in a busy city.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 向往自由 (yearn for freedom): expresses a desire for personal liberty.
  • 向往生活 (yearn for a lifestyle): used when longing for a particular way of living.
  • 向往未来 (look forward to the future): sometimes used metaphorically to express hope.

Nuances

Using 向往 implies a positive, hopeful feeling rather than mere wishfulness. It often carries a poetic or emotional tone, making it common in literature and speeches.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse 向往 with (to want) or 希望 (to hope), which are more general and less emotionally charged. 向往 specifically conveys a deep yearning or admiration.

Example Sentences

He has always yearned for a free and unrestrained life.

Many young people yearn for the prosperity of big cities.

She yearns for the day when she can travel around the world.