坚韧

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"坚韧" describes something or someone that is both physically tough and mentally resilient. It combines the ideas of hardness () and toughness or tenacity (). This word is often used to praise materials that are durable or people who show strong perseverance.

Common Collocations

  • 坚韧 (jiānrèn bù bá): unyielding, persistent; used to describe a firm and unshakable will.
  • 坚韧意志 (jiānrèn de yìzhì): tough willpower; emphasizes mental strength.
  • 坚韧材料 (jiānrèn de cáiliào): tough material; refers to physical durability.

Usage Notes

"坚韧" is more formal and literary than simply saying "坚硬" or "." It often implies a combination of strength and flexibility, especially in character or spirit. When describing people, it highlights their ability to endure hardship without giving up. Avoid confusing it with "坚硬," which focuses more on hardness without the nuance of resilience.

Summary

Use "坚韧" to describe both physical toughness and mental endurance. It is common in both everyday and formal contexts, especially when praising someone's perseverance or the durability of an object.

Example Sentences

This piece of steel is very tough and durable, suitable for making tools.

She showed a tough and resilient will in adversity and finally succeeded.

This athlete won the competition with a tough and persistent spirit.