垄断

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 垄断 (lǒngduàn)

垄断 means to monopolize, typically referring to a company or entity controlling a market or resource exclusively. It often carries a negative connotation because it restricts competition and consumer choice.

Usage and Context

垄断 is commonly used in economic and business contexts. It describes situations where one party dominates a sector, often leading to higher prices or reduced innovation. Governments may enact laws to prevent 垄断 to maintain fair competition.

Common Collocations

These phrases emphasize control and exclusivity in economic activities.

Important Notes

When using 垄断, the focus is on exclusive control that limits others' access. It differs from simply having a large share; 垄断 implies near or total control. Avoid confusing it with 统治 (tǒngzhì), which means to govern or rule, as 垄断 is specific to economic or resource control.

Example Sentences

This company monopolized the local telecommunications market, causing prices

The government introduced policies to prevent enterprises from monopolizing

Monopolization not only limits consumers' choices but also suppresses