堵塞

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The word 堵塞 (dǔsè) primarily means 'to clog up' or 'to block,' and it is commonly used to describe physical blockages such as clogged drains, blocked noses, or traffic jams. It often implies an obstruction that prevents normal flow or movement.

Common Contexts

  • Physical blockages: pipes, drains, noses
  • Traffic congestion

Collocations and Patterns

  • 堵塞 (clogged sewer): used in environmental or maintenance contexts
  • 交通堵塞 (traffic jam): very common in daily conversation about commuting
  • 鼻子堵塞 (blocked nose): common in health-related contexts

Important Notes

堵塞 is more formal and technical compared to simpler verbs like (dǔ) or (sāi), which can also mean 'to block.' It is often used in written language or formal speech. Avoid confusing 堵塞 with 堵车, which specifically means 'traffic jam.'

Understanding these nuances will help learners use 堵塞 accurately in various real-life situations.

Example Sentences

The sewer is clogged with garbage, and the water can't flow.

Traffic congestion made us late by half an hour.

His nose is blocked because of a cold, making it hard to breathe.