奢侈

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"奢侈" (shēchǐ) describes something luxurious, extravagant, or excessively costly. It often refers to lifestyles, goods, or behaviors that go beyond basic needs and imply indulgence or waste.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to describe expensive products (奢侈), lavish lifestyles, or wasteful habits. The term can carry a slightly negative connotation when referring to unnecessary extravagance.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 奢侈: luxury goods, often high-end brands or designer items.
  • 奢侈生活: a luxurious lifestyle, implying spending beyond necessity.
  • 奢侈浪费: extravagant waste, used to criticize careless consumption.

Usage Notes

When using 奢侈, speakers often imply a judgment about excessiveness. It is common in discussions about money management, environmental awareness, or social criticism. Avoid confusing it with simply "expensive" (), as 奢侈 emphasizes unnecessary luxury rather than just high price.

Example Sentences

His lifestyle is very luxurious; he often buys brand-name bags.

Although luxury goods are expensive, their quality and design are very good.

We should avoid extravagant waste and save water and electricity.