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Character Breakdown

Overview

The character primarily means "hole" or "opening" in everyday contexts, but it is also a well-known Chinese surname, most famously associated with Confucius (). When used as a surname, it is pronounced 'Kǒng' and often appears in historical or cultural discussions.

Usage in Daily Life

As a noun, refers to any kind of hole or aperture, such as a hole in a wall or a small opening. This literal meaning is common in everyday speech and practical descriptions.

Usage as a Surname

When referring to the surname, is capitalized in English and often linked to Confucius and his descendants. It is a prestigious name in Chinese culture.

Common Collocations

  • (Kǒngzǐ): Confucius, the famous philosopher.
  • (xiǎo kǒng): small hole.
  • (kǒng dòng): cavity or hole.

Tips

Be careful not to confuse (hole/surname) with (empty/sky) or 雀 (peacock), which share the same first character but have different meanings. When appears in names or historical contexts, it usually refers to the surname. In everyday objects or descriptions, it usually means a hole or opening.

Example Sentences

Confucius was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China.

There is a small hole in the wall that lets in a bit of light.

His surname is Kong; he is a descendant of Confucius.