孤立

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "孤立" (gū lì) primarily means "isolated" or "to be isolated." It describes a state where a person, group, or place is separated from others, either physically or socially. It often carries a negative connotation, implying loneliness or exclusion.

Common Contexts

  1. Social isolation: When someone is excluded or left out by others, e.g., 孤立 (to be isolated).
  2. Geographic isolation: Places that are physically separated, such as islands or remote areas.
  3. Political or economic isolation: Countries or entities cut off from international cooperation or support.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 孤立 (bèi gūlì): to be isolated, often used to describe social or political exclusion.
  • 孤立 (gūlì wú yuán): isolated and without help, emphasizing helplessness.
  • 孤立环境 (gūlì de huánjìng): an isolated environment, often physical.

Nuances and Tips

"孤立" is more formal and often used in written or formal spoken Chinese. It differs from "隔离" (gé lí), which means "to separate" or "quarantine," focusing more on physical separation rather than social or political exclusion.

Avoid confusing "孤立" with "孤单" (gūdān), which means "lonely" and emphasizes emotional feelings rather than the state of being isolated.

Use "孤立" when emphasizing the state of separation or exclusion, especially in social, political, or geographic contexts.

Example Sentences

He was isolated by his colleagues because of his different opinions.

This small island is isolated in the ocean, and transportation is very

In international relations, isolating a country usually means economic and