宁愿

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 宁愿

宁愿 is used to express a preference for one option over another, often implying a willingness to accept a less desirable or more difficult choice rather than an alternative. It frequently appears in sentences contrasting two actions or states, emphasizing the speaker's strong preference.

Common Collocations

  • 宁愿......: 'would rather... than...'; used to show a clear preference and refusal of the alternative.
  • 宁愿......: 'would rather... and still want to...'; emphasizes determination despite difficulties.

Nuances and Register

宁愿 carries a tone of firm choice or resolve and is often used in both spoken and written Mandarin. It can express sacrifice or strong personal conviction. It is more formal than casual expressions like '喜欢' (prefer).

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 宁愿 with 宁可, which is very similar but 宁愿 is more common in everyday speech. Both express preference but 宁愿 often stresses willingness to accept hardship.

Summary

Use 宁愿 to clearly state what you would rather do, especially when contrasting two options with a sense of determination or sacrifice.

Example Sentences

I would rather rest at home than attend that boring meeting.

He would rather take responsibility himself than burden others.

I would rather fail than give up on my dreams.