实质

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 实质 (shízhì)

The word 实质 refers to the core substance or essence of something, beyond appearances or superficial details. It is often used to highlight what truly matters in a situation, such as the real content of a negotiation, the fundamental nature of a problem, or the genuine effect of a policy.

Usage and Nuance

实质 is a formal term frequently used in written and spoken Chinese, especially in academic, political, or business contexts. When speakers use 实质, they emphasize the underlying reality rather than surface-level impressions.

Common Collocations

  • 实质内容 (shízhì nèiróng): substantive content, focusing on meaningful information.
  • 实质影响 (shízhì yǐngxiǎng): real impact, the actual effect something has.
  • 实质问题 (shízhì wèntí): fundamental problem, the core issue.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 实质 with 表面 (biǎomiàn), which means surface or appearance. 实质 points to what is real and essential, while 表面 refers to what is visible or superficial.

Summary

Use 实质 when you want to stress the true nature or essential part of something, especially in formal discussions or analyses.

Example Sentences

The substance of this negotiation is that both sides hope to reach a

Although it looks complicated on the surface, the essence of the problem is

We need to focus on the substance of the policy, not the superficial