家属

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"家属" refers specifically to family members excluding the head of the household. It is often used in formal or official contexts such as hospitals, workplaces, or legal situations.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "家属" in announcements or instructions related to patient care, company policies, or meetings involving family members.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 家属会议 (family members' meeting): a formal gathering of family members.
  • 家属 (family member employee): an employee related to the company by family ties.
  • 患者家属 (patient's family members): relatives of a patient, often used in medical contexts.

Usage Notes

"家属" is more formal than simply saying "" (family). It often implies a legal or official relationship and is commonly used in written or formal spoken Chinese. Avoid confusing it with "," which is more general and informal.

Example Sentences

The hospital requires the patient's family members to wait outside.

The family members' meeting will be held at 3 p.m.

He is a family member employee of the company, responsible for logistics.