尊严

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 尊严 (zūn yán)

尊严 means 'dignity' or 'honor' and refers to the inherent worth and respect a person deserves. It combines (to honor, respect) and (strict, rigorous), emphasizing a serious and respected status.

Usage in Daily Life

People often use 尊严 when talking about personal rights, social respect, or moral integrity. For example, maintaining one's 尊严 means acting in a way that preserves self-respect, especially in difficult situations.

Common Collocations

  • 维护尊严 (wéihù zūnyán): to uphold or protect dignity, often used in legal or social contexts.
  • 保持尊严 (bǎochí zūnyán): to maintain dignity, frequently used when describing behavior under pressure.
  • 尊严受到侵犯 (zūnyán shòudào qīnfàn): dignity is violated, used when someone's rights or honor are disrespected.

Nuances and Tips

尊严 is a formal and serious word, often used in written language or formal speech. It is not typically used for casual compliments. Avoid confusing 尊严 with (self-esteem), which focuses more on internal feelings rather than social respect.

When using 尊严, the speaker implies a strong moral or social value, highlighting the importance of respect and honor in human interactions.

Example Sentences

Everyone should be respected and maintain their own dignity.

He still maintained his dignity when facing difficulties and did not bow to

Dignity is the most basic right of every person and must not be violated.