忧郁

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"忧郁" (yōuyù) describes a deep, often lingering feeling of melancholy or depression. It is commonly used to express a somber mood or a state of being emotionally downcast.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in both everyday conversation and literary contexts to describe someone's emotional state or the atmosphere of a scene. It often appears in descriptions of people who seem thoughtful, sad, or burdened by worries.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 忧郁心情: a melancholic mood, used to describe someone's emotional state.
  • 忧郁音乐: melancholy music, often evoking sadness or reflection.
  • 忧郁: melancholic temperament, describing a person's overall aura or personality.

Nuances

Using "忧郁" implies a deeper, more reflective sadness than just being unhappy. It often suggests a quiet, internalized sorrow rather than overt distress. It is more formal and literary than casual words like "难过" (sad) or "伤心" (heartbroken).

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "忧郁" with "" (worry, anxiety). "忧郁" focuses on mood and emotional tone, while "" emphasizes concern or apprehension about specific issues.

Example Sentences

He has looked very melancholy lately; maybe the work pressure is too much.

Melancholy music often makes people feel heavy-hearted.

Her melancholic temperament makes her look very artistic.