急剧

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuance

The adverb 急剧 (jí jù) describes a rapid and often sudden change, usually in a negative or intense context such as temperature, prices, or health conditions. It emphasizes the speed and sharpness of the change.

Common Collocations

  • 急剧变化 (rapid change): used for weather, market, or situations that shift quickly.
  • 急剧 (rapid decline): often used for prices, numbers, or health.
  • 急剧恶化 (rapid deterioration): commonly used for health or conditions worsening suddenly.

Register and Tone

This word is formal and often appears in news reports, scientific descriptions, or formal discussions. It is less common in casual conversation.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 急剧 with (jí sù), which also means rapid but often refers to speed or pace rather than change. 急剧 specifically highlights the sharpness and intensity of a change.

Example Sentences

The stock market prices experienced a rapid drop.

The temperature changes rapidly at night, so keep warm.

His health condition worsened suddenly and he was hospitalized.