总计

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Meaning

The word 总计 (zǒngjì) is a formal term used primarily to indicate the total sum or aggregate of numbers, amounts, or quantities. It is often used in contexts involving calculations, statistics, or financial summaries.

Common Contexts

总计 is frequently found in business reports, event summaries, and financial documents where a final total is presented. It implies a comprehensive addition of all parts into one final figure.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuances

Using 总计 emphasizes the completeness and finality of the calculation. It is more formal than simply saying 合计 (héjì), which also means total but is slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.

Common Confusion

Avoid confusing 总计 with 统计 (tǒngjì), which means 'statistics' or 'to collect data.' 总计 focuses on the final total sum, while 统计 refers to the process of gathering and analyzing data.

Example Sentences

The total number of participants in this event exceeded one thousand.

Please total all the expenses and tell me how much money is needed in total.

This report totals the sales data from the past five years.