惊讶

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"惊讶" (jīng yà) means to be surprised or amazed, often by something unexpected or impressive. It is commonly used to express a strong emotional reaction to new information or events.

Common Collocations

Usage Notes

"惊讶" is typically used in formal and informal contexts to describe genuine surprise. It often appears with verbs like "" (to feel) or "" (to make) to indicate the subject's emotional state. Avoid confusing it with "害怕" (fear) which implies a negative emotion, whereas "惊讶" is neutral or positive.

Register and Tone

The word is neutral in tone and suitable for spoken and written Mandarin. It is a common vocabulary item at HSK 6 level, indicating advanced usage.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "惊讶" with "" (jīngkǒng), which means terrified or panic-stricken. "惊讶" is about surprise, not fear.

Example Sentences

He felt very amazed after hearing this news.

Her performance surprised the teacher.

I am amazed at how good his memory is.