慢性

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"慢性" is an adjective used primarily in medical or health contexts to describe conditions or symptoms that develop slowly and persist over a long period. It translates as "chronic" in English, indicating something long-lasting rather than acute or sudden.

Common Contexts

You will often see "慢性" paired with diseases or symptoms, such as "慢性" (chronic disease), "慢性疲劳" (chronic fatigue), or "慢性" (chronic bronchitis). It emphasizes the prolonged nature of the condition.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 慢性 (chronic disease): used to describe illnesses that last a long time.
  • 慢性疲劳 (chronic fatigue): refers to ongoing tiredness.
  • 慢性 (chronic bronchitis): a specific chronic respiratory condition.

Usage Notes

"慢性" is not used to describe personality traits or behaviors as "slow and patient". Instead, it strictly refers to long-term, persistent conditions. Avoid confusing it with "" alone, which means "slow" in speed or pace. "慢性" always carries a medical or figurative sense of duration and persistence.

Example Sentences

He has chronic bronchitis and needs long-term treatment.

Chronic fatigue can affect work efficiency.

Patients with chronic diseases need regular check-ups.