戒备

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The word 戒备 (jiè bèi) primarily means to be on guard or to take precautions against potential danger or threats. It often implies a heightened state of alertness, whether in a physical security context or in interpersonal relations.

Common Contexts

  • Military or security settings: describing troops or personnel guarding a location.
  • Personal caution: being wary or distrustful of strangers or unfamiliar situations.
  • Organizational measures: implementing safety or security protocols to prevent risks.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 边境戒备 (border guard): used in military or national security contexts.
  • 戒备 (strict vigilance): emphasizes very tight security or alertness.
  • 戒备 (harbor caution): describes a psychological state of wariness.

Important Notes

戒备 often carries a serious or formal tone, suitable for official or serious situations. It differs from similar words like 小心 (xiǎoxīn, be careful) which is more casual and everyday. Avoid confusing 戒备 with 警惕 (jǐngtì), which also means to be alert but can imply a more active vigilance or suspicion.

Understanding 戒备 helps learners express caution and security awareness in various contexts, from personal interactions to national defense.

Example Sentences

The army is on guard at the border to prevent enemy invasion.

He is always very cautious of strangers and does not easily trust others.

The company strengthened security precautions to prevent information leaks.