战斗

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The word 战斗 (zhàn dòu) primarily means 'to fight' or 'to battle' and is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. It can describe physical combat, such as soldiers fighting in a war, or metaphorical struggles, like fighting against difficulties or challenges.

Common Collocations

  • 战斗到底 (zhàndòu dàodǐ): fight to the end, emphasizing perseverance.
  • 激烈战斗 (jīliè zhàndòu): fierce battle, describing intensity.
  • 战斗精神 (zhàndòu jīngshén): fighting spirit, referring to determination and courage.

Register and Tone

战斗 is a formal and somewhat strong term, often used in news reports, literature, or serious discussions about conflict. It is less common in casual conversation unless metaphorically describing struggles.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse 战斗 with 打架 (dǎjià), which usually refers to a physical fight or scuffle between individuals and is more colloquial. 战斗 has a broader and more formal sense, including military and ideological battles.

Example Sentences

The soldiers are fighting fiercely on the front line.

We must fight to the end and never give up.

This battle is not only a contest of force but also a contest of will.