手臂

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 手臂 (shǒubì)

The word 手臂 specifically refers to the arm, including the upper arm and forearm. It is a common term used in both everyday conversation and medical contexts. When you use 手臂, you are usually talking about the physical limb from the shoulder to the wrist.

Usage Notes

手臂 is often used when describing actions involving the arm, such as hugging, lifting, or stretching. It can also describe physical characteristics, like muscle development or injuries.

Common Collocations

  • 手臂肌肉 (shǒubì jīròu): arm muscles, used when talking about strength or fitness.
  • 手臂 (shēn zhí shǒubì): straighten the arm, common in medical or exercise instructions.
  • 手臂 (bào zhù shǒubì): to hold or hug with the arms, expressing protection or affection.

Tips

Avoid confusing 手臂 with (hand) alone; 手臂 refers to the entire arm, not just the hand. Also, it is more specific than just saying 肢体 (limb), focusing on the arm part.

Using 手臂 correctly helps you describe body movements and physical conditions more precisely in Mandarin.

Example Sentences

He hugged the child with his arms to protect him from harm.

The athlete's arm muscles are very developed and strong.

Please straighten your arm; the doctor needs to measure your blood pressure.