损伤

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 损伤

The word 损伤 (sǔnshāng) refers to physical damage or injury, often used in contexts involving harm to objects, body parts, or abstract things like eyesight or reputation. It is a formal term commonly found in medical, technical, or official reports.

Usage and Nuance

损伤 emphasizes the result of damage or injury rather than the process. It can describe both minor and severe harm. When used for body parts, it often implies injury that may require treatment. For objects or abstract concepts, it indicates impairment or degradation.

Common Collocations

  • 造成损伤 (cause damage): used to describe the source or reason for damage.
  • 轻微损伤 (minor damage): indicates slight injury or harm.
  • 严重损伤 (serious damage): indicates significant or severe harm.

Register and Tone

This word is neutral and formal, suitable for written and spoken Chinese in professional or serious contexts. It is less common in casual conversation where simpler words like 伤害 or 受伤 might be used.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 损伤 with 受伤, which specifically means to be injured (usually physically). 损伤 can refer to damage beyond just bodily injury, including objects and abstract things.

Example Sentences

This accident caused serious damage to the vehicle.

Long-term use of computers may cause damage to eyesight.

His arm suffered minor injury during exercise.