推论

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 推论 (tuīlùn)

The word 推论 means "to infer" or "to deduce" and is commonly used in academic, scientific, or logical contexts where conclusions are drawn based on evidence or reasoning. It combines (to push) and (debate), metaphorically pushing forward an argument or conclusion.

Usage and Nuance

推论 is often used when someone draws a conclusion from facts, data, or observations rather than direct evidence. It implies a logical reasoning process rather than a guess. It is more formal and precise than casual words like (guess).

Common Collocations

  • 根据...推论 (infer based on...): used to indicate the basis of the inference.
  • 推论 (infer/deduce): to explicitly state the conclusion drawn.
  • 通过...推论 (infer through...): indicates the method or means of inference.

Register and Tone

This word is formal and often appears in written language, academic papers, or serious discussions. It is not typically used in casual conversation unless discussing logical reasoning or analysis.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 推论 with 推测, which also means "to speculate" or "to guess" but is less certain and more hypothetical. 推论 stresses logical deduction, while 推测 can be more tentative.

Example Sentences

Based on the existing data, we can infer the market trend.

He inferred the truth of the matter by observing the details.

Scientists inferred new theories through experimental data.