整顿

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb "整顿" (zhěngdùn) primarily means to tidy up, reorganize, or rectify an organization, system, or order. It often implies a purposeful effort to improve discipline, efficiency, or compliance by correcting disorder or irregularities.

Common Contexts

"整顿" is frequently used in formal or official contexts such as companies, governments, schools, or other institutions when they undertake reforms or crackdowns to restore order or improve management.

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations highlight the focus on systems, rules, or organizational order.

Nuances

Using "整顿" suggests a systematic and authoritative action rather than casual cleaning or minor adjustments. It often carries a tone of seriousness and official intervention.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "整顿" with "整理" (zhěnglǐ), which means to arrange or put in order in a more general or physical sense. "整顿" is more about institutional or systemic rectification.

Example Sentences

The company decided to tidy up the management system to improve work

The government is tidying up market order and cracking down on illegal

The school tidied up student discipline to ensure campus safety.