敷衍

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "敷衍" primarily means to do something in a perfunctory or careless manner, often implying a lack of sincerity or thoroughness. It is commonly used to criticize someone for handling tasks or responsibilities without genuine effort.

Common Contexts

"敷衍" is frequently used in work or social contexts where someone is expected to be diligent but instead acts superficially. It can describe responses, work attitude, or any action done half-heartedly.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuances

Using "敷衍" often carries a negative tone, suggesting dissatisfaction with the quality or sincerity of the action. It differs from simply being lazy; it emphasizes a deliberate lack of seriousness or effort.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "敷衍" with "详细" (detailed) or "认真" (serious). While "敷衍" implies superficiality, the others imply thoroughness and care.

Example Sentences

He always handles work perfunctorily and never takes responsibility

Don't be perfunctory with me; this issue is important and needs careful

He gave a perfunctory answer to my question and appeared very impatient.