明明

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 明明

The adverb 明明 is used to emphasize that something is obvious or clearly the case, often highlighting a contrast or contradiction. It frequently appears at the beginning of a sentence or clause to stress that the speaker considers the fact undeniable.

Common Collocations

  • 明明知道 (obviously know): used when someone clearly understands something but acts otherwise.
  • 明明...... (obviously is... yet...): to point out contradictions or unexpected behavior.

Nuances

Using 明明 often implies a tone of frustration or surprise because the speaker expects the listener to recognize the obvious fact. It is stronger than just saying 'clearly' and often carries an emotional undertone.

Avoiding Confusion

Don’t confuse 明明 with 明白 (míngbai), which means 'to understand.' 明明 emphasizes the obviousness of a fact, while 明白 focuses on comprehension.

Example Sentences

He obviously already told you, so why don’t you understand?

The weather is obviously good, yet he doesn’t want to go out.

You obviously know this is wrong, so why do you still insist?