未成年人

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"未成年人" refers specifically to individuals who have not yet reached the legal age of adulthood. It is commonly used in legal, social, and educational contexts to denote minors.

Common Contexts

This term frequently appears in regulations about alcohol, movies, contracts, and other activities restricted to adults. For example, "未成年人禁止" (Minors are prohibited from drinking alcohol) is a typical legal warning.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuances

Using "未成年人" is formal and often appears in official documents or serious discussions. It is more precise than just "孩子" (children) because it highlights the legal status rather than age alone.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "未成年人" with "青少年" (teenagers/youth), which can include young adults who may already be legally adults. "未成年人" strictly means under the legal adult age.

Example Sentences

Minors are prohibited from drinking alcohol.

This movie is not suitable for minors to watch.

Minors enjoy special protection under the law.