机灵

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"机灵" describes someone who is clever, quick-witted, or smart in practical situations. It often implies mental agility and the ability to respond quickly to challenges.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to describe children who learn quickly or adults who can solve problems efficiently. It can also describe someone who is tactful or shrewd in avoiding difficulties.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 机灵 (a clever person): highlights intelligence and quick thinking.
  • 机灵 + verb (cleverly + verb): shows how an action is done with cleverness.
  • 机灵 (very clever): a common way to praise someone's mental agility.

Nuances

"机灵" often carries a positive tone but can sometimes imply cunning depending on context. It is less formal than words like "聪明" and emphasizes practical cleverness rather than academic intelligence.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "机灵" with "" which means a sudden clever idea. "机灵" describes a person's trait or behavior, not a momentary thought.

Example Sentences

He is very clever and can always solve problems quickly.

Children are clever and learn things especially fast.

He cleverly avoided that trap.