杂交

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The term '杂交' (zá jiāo) primarily refers to the process of hybridization, especially in biological contexts such as plant and animal breeding. It involves crossing different species or varieties to produce offspring with desired traits.

Common Contexts

You will often encounter '杂交' in scientific discussions about agriculture, genetics, and breeding programs. It is a technical term used to describe deliberate crossbreeding to improve characteristics like disease resistance, yield, or quality.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 杂交 (zájiāo yùzhǒng): hybrid breeding, used in agriculture and animal husbandry.
  • 杂交 (zájiāo shuǐdào): hybrid rice, a common example of hybridization in crops.
  • 杂交技术 (zájiāo jìshù): hybridization technology, referring to the methods used.

Nuances and Tips

When using '杂交', the focus is on the biological or genetic crossing process, not casual mixing. It is a formal term often found in scientific or technical contexts rather than everyday conversation. Avoid confusing it with '混合' (hùnhé), which means to mix generally without implying breeding or genetic crossing.

Summary

'杂交' is a specialized term for hybridization in biology, emphasizing the crossing of different species or varieties to combine traits. It is essential vocabulary for advanced learners interested in science, agriculture, or genetics.

Example Sentences

Scientists have bred a more disease-resistant rice variety through

Hybridization is used not only in plants but is also common in animal

This hybridization technique can improve crop yield and quality.