权威

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 权威 (quánwēi)

The word 权威 combines the characters for 'authority/power' () and 'prestige/might' (), conveying the sense of recognized power or authoritative status.

Usage and Nuance

权威 is often used to describe a person, institution, or source that holds recognized authority or expertise in a particular field. It can refer to official power (like government authority) or to respected experts whose opinions carry weight.

When you call someone a 权威, you imply they have earned respect through knowledge, experience, or official position. This word is formal and common in academic, legal, or professional contexts.

Common Collocations

These collocations emphasize the legitimacy and influence of the subject.

Important Notes

  • 权威 differs from 权力, which focuses more on power or control, while 权威 emphasizes legitimacy and respect.
  • Avoid confusing 权威 with , which means 'dignity' or 'awe-inspiring presence' but lacks the explicit sense of authority.
  • 权威 can be used both as a noun and an adjective (e.g., 权威专家 - authoritative expert).

Understanding 权威 helps learners recognize when someone or something is considered a trusted source or holds official power in conversation or writing.

Example Sentences

He is an authority in this field, and everyone respects him.

The government has the highest authority to make laws.

His remarks carry strong authority and have influenced many people.