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Character Breakdown

Usage of (rǎn)

The character primarily means "to dye" or "to color" something, such as fabric or hair. It is commonly used in contexts involving changing the color of materials. For example, 头发 (dye hair) or (dye cloth).

Besides the literal meaning, can also be used metaphorically to describe being influenced or 'infected' by something intangible, such as habits, emotions, or ideas. For instance, 习惯 means "to be influenced by bad habits."

Common Collocations

  • 头发: to dye hair, often used in beauty or fashion contexts.
  • : the process of dyeing or coloring.
  • : to contract a disease, showing 's use in medical contexts.
  • : to be infected or influenced by something, often negative.

Notes

When using in the sense of dyeing, the object is usually something physical like cloth or hair. When used metaphorically, it often implies a negative influence or contamination. Avoid confusing with similar verbs like (zhuósè), which means "to color" but is more neutral and often used for painting or tinting rather than dyeing.

The character is formal and common in written and spoken Chinese, especially in contexts related to fashion, textiles, health, and social influence.

Example Sentences

She dyed her hair blue.

This piece of cloth was dyed red.

He was influenced negatively by bad habits.