案件

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Character Breakdown

Understanding '案件'

The word '案件' (àn jiàn) primarily refers to a legal case or matter, often used in contexts involving law enforcement, courts, or official investigations. It can also be applied more broadly to important cases or issues handled by organizations, such as contract matters.

Usage and Nuance

When using '案件', speakers usually imply a formal or official context, such as police investigations or court trials. It is not used for casual or everyday matters but for significant or formal cases.

Common Collocations

  • 案件调查 (àn jiàn diào chá): case investigation, used when police or authorities investigate a case.
  • 案件审理 (àn jiàn shěn lǐ): case trial, referring to the judicial process.
  • 合同案件 (hé tóng àn jiàn): contract case, used in business or legal contexts.

Register and Tone

'案件' is formal and often appears in news reports, legal documents, or official discussions. It is not used in casual conversation unless discussing serious matters.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse '案件' with '事情' (shì qing), which means 'matter' or 'thing' in a more general and informal sense. '案件' specifically implies a formal case, often legal or official.

Example Sentences

The police are investigating the details of this theft case.

This case has already been submitted to the court for trial.

The company is handling several important contract cases.