欣慰

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The adjective 欣慰 (xīn wèi) expresses a feeling of being gratified, pleased, and reassured, often after witnessing a positive outcome or effort. It combines the joy implied by (delight) and the comfort implied by (comfort).

Common Contexts

欣慰 is frequently used in formal or semi-formal contexts to describe emotional relief or satisfaction, especially related to others' achievements or overcoming difficulties. It often appears in sentences where the speaker reflects on a positive result or effort.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 欣慰 (lìng rén xīnwèi): "to be gratifying" — used to express that something causes a feeling of gratification.
  • 欣慰 (gǎndào xīnwèi): "to feel gratified" — common phrase to express personal emotional response.
  • 表示欣慰 (biǎoshì xīnwèi): "to express gratification" — often used in formal speech or writing.

Nuances

欣慰 implies not just happiness but also a sense of comfort or reassurance, often after concern or worry. It is more emotionally rich than simply saying 开心 (happy) or 高兴 (glad). Avoid confusing 欣慰 with 安慰, which focuses more on comforting others rather than the speaker's own feeling of gratification.

Summary

Use 欣慰 when you want to convey a warm, heartfelt sense of relief and pleasure about a positive outcome, especially in contexts involving effort, achievement, or overcoming challenges.

Example Sentences

Seeing my child graduate smoothly, I feel very gratified.

He expressed gratification and appreciation for your effort.

Although we faced difficulties, seeing everyone work together makes me feel