水泥

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"水泥" (shuǐní) refers specifically to cement, a common building material made from a mixture of minerals and water. It is widely used in construction for making concrete and mortar.

Common Collocations

  • 水泥 (cement road): a road paved or repaired with cement.
  • 水泥 (cement floor): a floor made of cement.
  • 水泥 (cement factory): a factory producing cement.

Usage Notes

When using "水泥," it often appears in contexts related to construction and building. It is a noun and does not function as a verb. Unlike "" (mud), which refers to natural wet earth, "水泥" is a manufactured material.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse "水泥" with "" (hùnníngtǔ), which means concrete — a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water. "水泥" is just the cement component.

Register and Tone

"水泥" is a neutral term used in both formal and informal contexts related to construction and engineering.

Example Sentences

The workers are using cement to repair the road surface.

Cement dries quickly, so construction efficiency is high.

The foundation of this building is made with cement and steel bars.