污水

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"污水" refers specifically to contaminated or polluted water, often wastewater from industrial, residential, or urban sources. It is a compound of "" meaning 'dirty' or 'filthy' and "" meaning 'water.'

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in environmental discussions, especially regarding pollution, sewage treatment, and water quality. It often appears in news reports about environmental protection or industrial waste management.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 污水排放 (wūshuǐ páifàng): wastewater discharge, used when discussing the release of polluted water into the environment.
  • 污水处理 (wūshuǐ chǔlǐ chǎng): sewage treatment plant, a facility for processing wastewater.
  • 减少污水 (jiǎnshǎo wūshuǐ): reduce wastewater, often used in environmental protection contexts.

Usage Notes

When using "污水," the focus is on the pollution aspect of the water, distinguishing it from clean or potable water. It is a formal term commonly used in written and spoken contexts related to environmental science, urban planning, and public health. Avoid confusing it with "自来水" (tap water) or "饮用水" (drinking water).

Summary

"污水" is a precise term for polluted water, essential for discussing environmental issues and water treatment. It is a noun and typically appears in technical or formal contexts.

Example Sentences

The wastewater discharged by the factory seriously polluted the river.

The urban sewage treatment plant processes a large amount of wastewater

We should reduce wastewater discharge to protect the environment.