沮丧

No base JSON record found for this token.

Character Breakdown

Understanding 沮丧 (jǔ sàng)

The adjective 沮丧 describes a state of being dispirited, discouraged, or dejected. It often appears when someone experiences failure, disappointment, or setbacks. The character means 'to stop or prevent,' and relates to 'mourning,' together conveying a sense of emotional blockage or loss of spirit.

Usage in Conversation

沮丧 is commonly used to express emotional lows, such as after bad news or failure. It is more formal and literary than colloquial words like 难过 or 伤心, making it suitable for written and spoken contexts where a serious tone is needed.

Common Collocations

  • 沮丧 (feel dispirited): describes the emotional state
  • 沮丧情绪 (dispirited mood): refers to a general feeling of discouragement
  • 沮丧 (don’t be dispirited): often used to encourage someone

Nuance and Tips

沮丧 implies a deeper, more prolonged emotional slump than simple sadness. It often suggests a temporary loss of motivation or hope. Avoid confusing it with (to stop something physically) or (to lose spirit in a casual sense).沮丧 carries a slightly more formal and serious tone.

Use 沮丧 when you want to convey a strong sense of emotional discouragement, especially in contexts involving setbacks or failures.

Example Sentences

He felt very dispirited because he didn't do well on the exam.

When facing setbacks, don't get easily dispirited; you must persevere.

He felt dispirited because of unemployment and was gloomy all day.