浑身

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 浑身 (húnshēn) literally means "whole body" or "all over the body." It is commonly used to describe physical states affecting the entire body, such as being sweaty, aching, or covered with something.

Common Contexts

  1. Physical sensations or conditions: 浑身 can describe being covered with sweat, pain, or dirt.
  2. Figurative use: It can also express using all one's strength or abilities, as in 浑身 (using all one's tricks or skills).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 浑身: covered all over with sweat, often after exercise or exertion.
  • 浑身: whole body aches, common when sick or fatigued.
  • 浑身: using all one's skills or efforts, often in problem-solving or competition.

Usage Notes

When using 浑身, the focus is on the entirety of the body rather than a specific part. It often appears before verbs or adjectives describing a state affecting the whole body. Avoid confusing 浑身 with 身体 (shēntǐ), which refers more generally to the body or health condition. 浑身 emphasizes the physical or figurative 'all-over' aspect.

Tone and Register

This word is neutral and common in both spoken and written Mandarin. It is suitable for everyday conversation and formal contexts when describing physical states or efforts.

Example Sentences

He was all sweaty, having just finished running.

Her whole body aches; she might have caught a cold.

He used all his abilities to try to solve this problem.