混浊

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The adjective 混浊 (hùn zhuó) describes a state of being turbid, muddy, or unclear, often used for liquids like water or air, but can also metaphorically describe unclear thoughts or situations.

Common Contexts

  • Describing water or liquids that are not clear due to impurities or pollution.
  • Describing air or smoke that is thick and difficult to see through.
  • Metaphorically describing mental states or ideas that are confused or unclear.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 混浊 (héshuǐ hùn zhuó): turbid river water, used in environmental contexts.
  • 混浊 (sīlù hùn zhuó): muddled thinking, used metaphorically.
  • 空气混浊 (kōngqì hùn zhuó): turbid or polluted air, often in pollution discussions.

Usage Notes

混浊 is more formal and literary compared to simpler words like . It often appears in written language, news reports, or scientific descriptions. When describing mental states, it implies confusion or lack of clarity rather than just tiredness.

Avoid confusing 混浊 with (hún zhuó), which is a synonym but slightly more colloquial. 混浊 tends to be used in more formal or technical contexts.

Example Sentences

The river water became turbid and unclear due to pollution.

His thinking became muddled because of fatigue.

The air was filled with turbid smoke, making it hard to breathe.