渗透

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The word 渗透 (shèn tòu) primarily means 'to permeate' or 'to seep through.' It can be used literally, such as water permeating soil, or figuratively, such as ideas or influence spreading subtly within a group.

Common Contexts

  • Literal physical penetration: liquids or gases passing through materials.
  • Figurative penetration: ideas, culture, or influence spreading gradually.
  • Military or strategic infiltration: enemy forces penetrating defenses.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 渗透 (shèn tòu jìn): to permeate into, often used with physical or abstract objects.
  • 渗透 (shèn tòu dào): to permeate to, indicating reaching a certain place or group.
  • 试图渗透 (shì tú shèn tòu): to attempt to infiltrate, common in military or security contexts.

Register and Tone

渗透 is a formal word often used in written language, news reports, and academic contexts. It is less common in casual spoken language unless discussing technical or serious topics.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 渗透 with 浸泡 (jìn pào), which means 'to soak.' 渗透 emphasizes gradual penetration or infiltration, while 浸泡 implies immersion or soaking completely.

Example Sentences

The water slowly permeated into the soil.

This kind of ideology has already permeated the hearts of the younger

The enemy tried to infiltrate our defense line.