滞留

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The word "滞留" (zhì liú) primarily describes a situation where people or things remain in a place longer than intended due to external circumstances that prevent departure. It often implies being stranded or stuck, commonly used in contexts like travel disruptions, visa problems, or logistical delays.

Common Contexts

  • Travel: Passengers stranded at airports or stations due to weather or technical issues.
  • Immigration: Individuals unable to leave a country because of visa or legal complications.
  • Logistics: Goods held up at customs or ports causing delays.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 滞留 + place: to be stranded or remain at a specific location.
  • + reason + 滞留: to be stranded due to a particular reason.

Register and Tone

"滞留" is a formal term often found in news reports, official statements, or written language. It is less common in casual spoken conversation but understood by advanced learners.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "滞留" with "" (dòuliú), which means to stay or stop over voluntarily. "滞留" implies an involuntary or forced stay.