濒临

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The word "濒临" (bīn lín) is used to describe a state of being very close to a critical or extreme condition, often negative, such as danger, collapse, or extinction. It literally means "to approach closely" and is commonly used in formal or written contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 濒临 (on the brink of extinction): used for species or cultural elements at risk of disappearing.
  • 濒临崩溃 (on the verge of collapse): often used for systems, organizations, or individuals under extreme stress.
  • 濒临破产 (on the edge of bankruptcy): used in financial contexts.

Register and Tone

"濒临" is somewhat formal and often appears in news reports, academic writing, or serious discussions. It is less common in casual spoken language.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "濒临" with "" which also means "to approach" but is more neutral and often used for time or location proximity rather than critical states.

Summary

Use "濒临" when emphasizing that something is dangerously close to a negative outcome. It adds a sense of urgency and seriousness to the statement.

Example Sentences

This city is on the verge of economic collapse.

Animals on the brink of extinction need our protection.

He was on the verge of breaking down but still managed to finish the work.