焦虑

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 焦虑 (jiāolǜ)

The word 焦虑 describes a state of anxiety or nervousness, often related to worry about future events or uncertain situations. It is commonly used in both everyday and formal contexts to express emotional stress.

Usage and Nuance

焦虑 often implies a deeper, sometimes physical, feeling of unease beyond simple worry. It can describe temporary feelings before important events or chronic emotional states affecting health.

Common Collocations

  • 焦虑情绪 (jiāolǜ qíngxù): anxious feelings or mood
  • 焦虑 (jiāolǜ zhèng): anxiety disorder, a medical condition
  • 感到焦虑 (gǎndào jiāolǜ): to feel anxious

Tips

焦虑 is more intense than 担心 (dānxīn, to worry) and often used when the anxiety affects concentration or well-being. Avoid confusing it with 紧张 (jǐnzhāng), which can mean nervousness but is often more temporary and situational.

Example Sentences

I felt very anxious before the exam, worried that I hadn't prepared enough.

Long-term anxiety can affect physical health, causing insomnia or loss of

Facing unknown challenges, his anxiety gradually eased.