爆发

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"爆发" (bào fā) primarily means "to break out" or "to erupt," often describing sudden and intense events such as volcanic eruptions, emotional outbursts, or outbreaks of epidemics. It conveys a rapid and forceful emergence of something previously contained or latent.

Common Contexts

  • Natural phenomena: volcanoes, fires, or other sudden natural events.
  • Emotional expressions: sudden anger or strong feelings.
  • Social or political events: outbreaks of conflict, epidemics, or protests.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

"爆发" is often used for sudden, intense occurrences and usually implies a strong, sometimes uncontrollable force. It differs from "发生" (to happen) by emphasizing the explosive or sudden nature of the event. When describing emotions, it suggests a release of pent-up feelings.

Avoid confusing "爆发" with "爆炸" which specifically means "to explode" in a physical sense, like a bomb detonating.

Example Sentences

The volcano suddenly erupted, spewing out a large amount of lava.

He suddenly lost his temper during the meeting and started arguing loudly.

After the outbreak of the epidemic, the government took emergency measures.