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Character Breakdown

Basic Meaning

The character (pán) primarily means a tray, plate, or dish used to hold or serve food. It is a common noun in everyday life, often seen in contexts involving meals or serving.

Extended Uses

Besides its literal meaning, is also used in technology to refer to a disk or platter, such as in 硬盘 (yìngpán), meaning hard disk. This usage is common in computer-related conversations.

Figurative and Measure Uses

can also denote a unit or round in games or competitions, such as a game of chess or Go (围棋). For example, means one game or round of chess.

Common Collocations

  • (a plate of dishes): used when ordering or serving food.
  • 硬盘 (hard disk): computer storage device.
  • (a game of chess): a single match or round.

Usage Notes

When using to refer to food, it usually implies a flat container or a serving portion. In technology, it specifically refers to physical or logical disks. When talking about games, counts the rounds or matches.

Avoid confusing with (dié), which also means plate but often refers to smaller dishes or saucers. tends to be larger or more general.

Example Sentences

Please help me bring a plate of fruit over.

The data on the hard disk has already been backed up.

He played this game of chess very brilliantly.